The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has called on the Nigerian Air Force to urgently explain the continuous reported airstrikes that have allegedly led to civilian deaths in different parts of the country, warning that the pattern of the incidents raises serious human rights and accountability concerns.
The Executive Secretary of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), Tony Ojukwu, said the commission is increasingly worried about what it described as repeated loss of civilian lives during military aerial operations conducted in the course of counter-insurgency and anti-banditry campaigns.
He noted that while the Federal Government has a duty to combat insecurity across the country, such operations must be carried out within the limits of the law and in line with international humanitarian standards that protect civilians.
According to him, reports of deaths and injuries involving women, children and other vulnerable persons during airstrikes point to potential breaches of the right to life and human dignity, which he said cannot be ignored.
Ojukwu questioned why similar incidents continue to occur despite earlier public concern and assurances that operational procedures would be reviewed to avoid civilian harm.
He cited several reported cases recorded between April and May, including incidents at Jilli Market in Yobe State, Shiroro Market in Niger State, and Tumfa Market in Zamfara State, describing them as part of a troubling trend that demands urgent attention.
He asked, “Why does this keep happening, and for how long will Nigerians continue to witness such tragedies?”
The NHRC stressed that key principles of warfare including distinction between combatants and civilians, proportionality in the use of force, and necessity must guide every military action, especially in communities where civilians are exposed to danger.
It warned that civilian population must never be treated as unintended losses in security operations.
The commission further urged the Nigerian Air Force to provide a detailed explanation of the incidents and clarify what measures are in place to prevent a repeat of such tragedies.
It also called for independent and transparent investigations into all reported cases of civilian casualties, insisting that affected families deserve justice, compensation, and adequate support.
NHRC questions Air Force over rising civilian deaths in airstrikes